KnE Social Sciences

Global Governance in the Management of Komodo National Park as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

2025-05-05T17:47:54+04:00

Komodo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which holds significant ecological, cultural, and social value. This research examines the implementation of global governance in managing the park, focusing on coordination among international, national, and local actors. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods, including literature review and document analysis. The research highlights the complex coordination between the Indonesian government, international organizations such as the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and UNESCO, and local communities. The approaches of governance involve species conservation in the Komodo Islands, rehabilitation of vital habitats, and sustainable tourism development. Advanced technologies such as satellite and drone surveillance are used to monitor illegal activities and ecosystem health. The biggest challenge in managing Komodo National Park lies in balancing conservation efforts with tourism-based economic development. To address this, a zonation approach and putting in place programs to train the locals in ecotourism would be one way forward. This research evaluates how sustainable coordination, integrated approaches, and stakeholder collaboration contribute to preserving the park’s universal value.

SDGs in Higher Education: Implementing Cutting-Edge English Learning Approach and Merdeka Curriculum to Achieve the SDGs

2025-05-07T07:37:56+04:00

The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in higher education continues to face various challenges. This study argues that integrating innovative English language learning methods, particularly within the framework of the Merdeka curriculum, can contribute to advancing the SDGs in higher education. By promoting cooperative learning strategies, students are encouraged to think critically and independently, solve problems creatively, and collaborate effectively, offering a more holistic learning experience. In English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, challenges such as large class sizes, diverse student backgrounds, policy implementation, and the need for intercultural competence often hinder effective learning. This research highlights the importance of tailoring pedagogical approaches to meet individual learner needs while still nurturing analytical and innovative thinking. Through the Merdeka curriculum’s flexible and student-centered design, this approach shows promise in addressing these challenges and supporting the broader goals of sustainable education.

Irrigation Management from Good Governance Perspective in Wegil Village, Pati Regency

2025-05-05T17:39:10+04:00

This study examines the role of the village government in managing water resources for irrigating rice fields in Wegil Village, Pati Regency. Before each planting season, villages hold consultations to determine an irrigation management committee for rice fields, a process facilitated by the village government with the active participation of farmers. This governance approach is analyzed using the framework of Good Governance to explore the relationship between the village government, farmers, and market interests. A qualitative case study method was used, with in-depth interviews conducted with key informants, including village government officials, members of the irrigation committee (P3A), and local farmers. The study presents several key findings. First, irrigation management in Wegil Village operates through a discussion-based political mechanism. Second, Good Governance serves as a collaborative space for various actors in irrigation management and agricultural marketing. Finally, the village government plays a central role in ensuring synergy between the village government, P3A, farmers, and market interests.

The Incest Phenomenon: A Study on the Polahi Local Tribe in Boliyohuto

2025-05-07T07:16:00+04:00

Medical research generally discourages incest due to its potential to disrupt DNA formation and cause psychological trauma. However, incest remains a generational practice among the Polahi Tribe in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the realities of incest within the Polahi community, including its impact on family dynamics, physical health, and social harmony. Data was collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with members of the community. The results show that incest in the Polahi Tribe exhibits unique characteristics, particularly the absence of external tribal institutions influencing these relationships. Contrary to common medical expectations, children born from incestuous unions in this community generally appear physically healthy and capable of carrying out daily tasks. Biologically, no significant negative effects have been observed. Moreover, the family structures formed through incest are often described as harmonious, with strong emotional bonds and cultural cohesion. The physical and mental resilience of the Polahi people is supported by their isolated environment and deeply rooted traditional beliefs (adat). These factors contribute to the normalization and continuation of incest within the community. While this practice presents ethical and medical concerns, the cultural context offers valuable insights into human adaptability and resilience. The Polahi case may serve as a reference point for further scientific research and anthropological study.

Conservation Values and Values Conservation in the Oral Tradition of Jalawastu Community

2025-05-05T17:07:25+04:00

This study explores the oral tradition of the Jalawastu community, a tourist village known for its rich customs and traditions. Despite being open to external influences due to tourism, the community remains deeply committed to preserving its cultural heritage, particularly its oral traditions. This study aims to explore the conservation values embedded in Jalawastu’s oral traditions and examine the community’s efforts to maintain them. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation over a three-day period. Findings show that the community’s oral traditions take the form of performances and rituals, which reflect conservation values in both cultural and environmental aspects. Efforts to preserve oral traditions include passing these traditions down to younger generations and routinely conducting performances and rituals. Tourism plays a crucial role in sustaining these traditions, as cultural events have become a source of financial support for the community.

Spatial Dynamics of Land Cover Change in Tidore Island, Indonesia 2015-2025

2025-05-07T07:00:50+04:00

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of land cover change on Tidore Island, North Maluku, over the period 2015-2025 using GIS technology and remote sensing data. The method used involved spatial and temporal analysis of PlanetScope satellite image data recorded in 2015, 2020 and 2025. The results showed that built-up land experienced a significant increase to 1,227.49 ha or 10.37% of the total area, reflecting the growing pressure of urbanization. Meanwhile, the vegetation area decreased to 89.37%, which could potentially threaten biodiversity and the stability of the local ecosystem. The remaining open space of 264.26 ha provides opportunities for further development, while also indicating the need for careful management to avoid negative impacts on the environment. These findings emphasize the importance of ongoing monitoring and effective spatial planning strategies to support environmental sustainability and adaptation to climate change on the islands.

Pandu Budaya School: Regeneration Agent and Strategy to Preserve Culture in Jalawastu Traditional Village

2025-05-05T16:55:55+04:00

Cultural diversity reflects the identity and noble values of a society, making its preservation essential to prevent cultural degradation. Without proper efforts, cultural diversity has the potential to fade over time. This study focuses on Jalawastu Cultural Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, where cultural traditions are actively maintained through the Pandu Budaya School. This study explores the role of Pandu Budaya School as a youth regeneration strategy in cultural preservation efforts. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Findings show that the school serves three main functions: as a cultural safeguard that maintains values and norms, as an educational platform that introduces traditions to the younger generation, and as a forum for empowering youth, encouraging active participation in cultural customs and rituals. The program has proven to be able to increase cultural awareness, strengthen a sense of belonging, and foster responsibility among the younger generation in maintaining cultural heritage. As a result, the Pandu Budaya School can serve as a model for community-based education supporting cultural preservation in other indigenous communities.

Utilization of GIS Technology for Mapping Flood-Prone Areas in Ambon Island, Indonesia

2025-05-07T06:43:00+04:00

Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters in Indonesia, including on Ambon Island, which can cause significant economic and social losses. This research aims to map flood-prone areas on Ambon Island using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to map flood hazards and affected residential areas. This research uses variables of elevation, slope, rainfall, land cover, distance from rivers, and soil type. The weighted overlay method was used to produce maps of flood hazards and affected areas. The results showed that the low class flood had an area of 58,114.44 ha, the medium class had an area of 14,066.44 ha, and the high class had an area of 4,733.31 ha, while the built-up land area affected by flooding in the low class had an area of 907.92 ha, the medium class had an area of 3,445.92 ha, and the high class had an area of 1,681.40. The results of this study are expected to make a meaningful contribution to disaster risk management policies on Ambon Island and other areas with similar characteristics.

Community Participation in the Activities of Improving Food Security Through the Climate Village Program in the Madukoro Village Kajoran District Magelang

2025-05-05T16:45:37+04:00

This study examines activities that enhance food resilience through the Climate Village Program in Madukoro Village and analyzes how community participation influences this resilience. The research involved 70 members of the Reksobantolo farmer group, using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. Descriptive analysis and simple linear regression were employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that Madukoro Village has implemented various strategies to boost food resilience, including polyculture and monoculture farming, rainfed and local irrigation systems, integrated agriculture, food plant diversification with fruits and vegetables, and utilizing yards for fishponds and medicinal plants. Integrated agriculture, combining agriculture, animal husbandry, and fisheries, emerged as a leading activity. Community participation in food resilience efforts is high, with an average score of 55.55 out of 80. Simple linear regression analysis shows that farmer group participation positively affects food resilience, with a coefficient of 0.024. Labor participation ranks highest, while goodsparticipation is the lowest. The Climate Village Program has fostered strong community involvement, but ongoing support from relevant agencies is necessary to help residents further develop their ideas and skills.

Surface Runoff Analysis for Infiltration Well to Maintain Groundwater Availability

2025-05-07T06:18:07+04:00

Rapidly increasing housing demand has led to significant land-use changes, even in rural areas like Pakintelan Village. One major consequence of these changes is increased surface runoff, which can contribute to environmental issues. This study aims to analyze the surface runoff in Pakintelan Village and estimate the number and placement of infiltration wells needed to effectively manage the runoff. Using a combination of arithmetic methods based on rational equations and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, the research identified the main catchment areas in Pakintelan Village. The GIS data used in the analysis had a vertical accuracy of 50 cm and a horizontal accuracy of 7 cm. The results show that the village produces approximately 3.89 m3/sec of runoff, with the majority originating from mixed garden areas. To mitigate this, infiltration wells should be placed at the lowest location in these mixed gardens to reduce surface runoff. This study provides a novel assessment of runoff and water absorption strategies in Pakintelan Village, offering practical insights for future land and water resource management in similar settings.

Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Ngesrepbalong Village, Kendal

2025-05-05T16:31:02+04:00

Water plays an essential role in human life. However, destructive behavior and a lack of awareness about its preservation have contributed to an crisis. Proper management is key to ensuring the sustainability and continued availability of water. Ngesrepbalong village, located on the slopes of Mount Ungaran in the Limbangan District of Kendal Regency, Indonesia, is home to abundant water sources. This study explores the village’s water resource management model and its conservation efforts. A qualitative, descriptive research approach was used, employing source triangulation for analysis. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations. The findings reveal a conflict in the utilization of water resources between the community and the Kendal Region Water Company(PDAM), affecting the availability of water for the lower hamlet. Additionally, problems arise in the agricultural sector, which has limited sources of irrigation. Various efforts have been made to control water usage by the community, including the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS).

Spatial Analysis of Ground Movement Potential, Based on Rock Type and Distance from Active Faults in Ambon City, Indonesia

2025-05-07T06:03:36+04:00

Ambon City is one of the most landslide-prone areas in Maluku Province. This study aims to analyze the potential for ground motion in Ambon City, Indonesia, by considering rock types and distance from active faults. This research uses geological data and distance from faults, which are then analyzed using the spatial overlay method. The results showed that the area with high potential for land movement disasters is 8,347.14 ha, medium is 12,157.24 ha, and low is 12,069.09 ha. The predicted built-up area affected in the low class is 2,296.23 ha, in the medium class is 1,470.58 ha, and in the high class is 672.36 ha. These findings highlight the need for special attention to areas with high ground motion potential, as well as the importance of effective mitigation strategies to protect infrastructure and communities. This research is expected to provide useful insights for spatial planning and disaster risk management in Ambon City.

Social Policy for Decent Housing Assistance for Low-Income Households in Gorontalo City

2025-05-05T16:16:55+04:00

The Livable Housing Program, also known as Mahyani, is a government initiative designed to assist low-income households (referred to as RTM) who own properties that do not fulfil the required standards for habitation. The primary objective of the Livable Housing Program is to implement a housing framework that enhances the quality of living for the community, hence fostering improved comfort and well-being. Furthermore, the provision of habitable homes enables the community to contemplate the expansion of their entrepreneurial pursuits. The primary aims of this study are to gain insights into the process of formulating the Livable Housing Program by the local government of Gorontalo City, Indonesia, assess the level of community involvement in the program’s development and implementation, and examine the response of the community (as beneficiaries) towards the Livable Housing Program initiated by the Gorontalo City government. This study utilizes a qualitative technique, specifically employing a policy analysis approach, and adopts a descriptive strategy to investigate the research question. The data gathering methodologies employed in this study encompass observation, interviews, and document analysis specifically pertaining to the program. The research findings suggest that the execution of the Mahyani home building program is currently facing operational challenges. These include the significant delays encountered in the distribution of building supplies and the situation where some beneficiaries are still awaiting assistance, albeit with hopeful expectations of receiving it in due course. The replies from the beneficiaries indicate that they perceive the advantages of the Livable Housing Program implemented by the local government. With the provision of housing support, individuals are now able to inhabit their residences, notwithstanding any discrepancies between the building and their original expectations.

The Translation of Controversial News: Examining Human Rights Violations at the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar

2025-05-07T08:22:22+04:00

This study investigates the translation of controversial news texts regarding human rights violations during the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, with a focus on the treatment of migrant workers. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes English and Indonesian news texts to identify key controversies, translation practices, and the impact of untranslated content. The findings reveal that human rights concerns were a central theme, with translators frequently using the “established equivalent” technique to ensure clarity and accuracy. However, instances of untranslated content led to cognitive, emotional, and social impacts, including confusion and reduced trust in the media. This study highlights the importance of careful translation in controversial contexts to promote accurate and nuanced reporting, ensuring enhanced public understanding of global socio-cultural issues and emphasizing the ethical responsibilities of translators in cross-cultural news dissemination.

Community-Based Waste Management for Village Environmental Sustainability in Urban Semarang

2025-05-07T05:38:51+04:00

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, residents of Mayangsari Village actively worked to improve environmental quality, particularly by addressing waste management issues. These efforts also supported the development of river-based tourism, a newly introduced initiative in the area. This study analyzes how community-based waste management contributes to enhancing environmental quality in Mayangsari Village. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving residents of Kampung Mayangsari, Kalipancur Village, in Semarang City. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis, the study showed that initial public awareness of proper waste disposal was low. Many residents disposed of garbage directly into the river, and waste was managed individually using outdated, informal methods. However, as environmental initiatives led by the village government took hold, especially those linked to optimizing the river for tourism, community awareness began to grow. Community-based waste management is well-developed through the education process carried out by the Rukun Warga (RT) and Rukun Tetangga (RT) institutions and several local social groups. Key steps included providing trash bins for each household, establishing waste disposal regulations and sanctions, and introducing waste sorting and recycling. These efforts have not only improved cleanliness but also turned recycling materials into valuable goods.

Optimizing Social Capital in Coastal Areas: Building Collective Memory of Semarang

2025-05-07T08:11:02+04:00

Geographical, environmental, economic, and historical collectively contribute to Semarang’s unique appeal. As a coastal city, Semarang’s identity is deeply rooted in the historical, cultural, and communal legacies that have evolved over time. The integration of natural landscapes, heritage sites, and community traditions in the “Old City” area, located near the coast, has positioned it as a symbolic representation of Semarang as a waterfront city. This region is linked to the main road that runs along the coastline, emphasizing its coastal character. Reconstructing a collective memory of Semarang as a waterfront city in the 21st century poses significant challenges, necessitating innovative strategies and continuous efforts. An integrative approach to coastal development is crucial, transforming the area into a unique, economically valuable tourist destination by utilizing its historical, cultural, natural, and community assets. These elements serve as powerful social capital in shaping a prosperous future and restoring Semarang’s waterfront and maritime identity, even if they have to face various challenges and obstacles. This study aims to identify a model for integrative coastal area development that emphasizes the involvement and welfare of the local community. Identifying the characteristics and potential of local communities is essential in developing costal tourism destinations. Developing heritage-based coastal tourism, rooted in culture and local wisdom while remaining adaptive to globalization, is crucial to embedding Semarang’s legacy as a waterfront city into public consciousness.

The Strategy of the General Elections Commission in Increasing the Political Participation of Voters with Disabilities to Realize Inclusive Elections: Study of the General Election Commission of Blora Regency

2025-05-05T17:53:21+04:00

Political participation is a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that all citizens, including persons with disabilities, can exercise their voting rights. Indonesia, through Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention On The Rights of Persons of Disabilities, has committed to upholding these rights and preventing discrimination in political life. However, voter participation among disabled individuals remains low. In the 2020 regional election in Blora Regency, out of 959 registered voters with disabilities, only 344 exercised their right to vote, highlighting significant gaps in participation.

This study examines efforts to create more inclusive elections in Blora using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations, focusing on local regulations, accessibility challenges, and strategies to increase voter turnout.

The Blora General Election Commission (KPU) has implemented several strategies to promote inclusive elections: i. collecting accurate voter data, ii. improving accessibility at polling stations, and iii. forming democracy volunteer programs that include persons with disabilities as peer educators. Key challenges include low self-identification among persons with disabilities, often due to stigma or family reluctance, and a lack of accessible information. Despite these barriers, the inclusion of disabled individuals in voter outreach programs has helped build confidence and encourage greater participation. Addressing these issues through continued awareness and accessibility improvements is essential for ensuring equal political rights for all citizens.

Qoriyah Tayyibah Learning Community (KBQT): Representation of Critical Education in Indonesia

2025-05-07T07:44:43+04:00

In recent years, communities have gained increased access to diverse educational options. While formal education remains the primary choice, non-formal education is gradually becoming a viable alternative. This study aims to explore the growing preference for non-formal education within learning communities and how such educational programs are implemented. Using a case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants included learning community managers, tutors, learning residents, and local community members. The data were analyzed using interactive descriptive analysis, and the validity of the findings was ensured through triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that non-formal education is favored for several reasons: limited access to formal education among lower-income groups, dissatisfaction with the quality of formal education among the middle and upper classes, and the increasing recognition that non-formal education is no longer viewed as merely a secondary option, but as a meaningful and respected path to learning.

The Role of Fatayat NU in Strengthening the Values of Religious Moderation in Semarang City

2025-05-05T17:43:00+04:00

Women play a significant role in promoting religious moderation by educating their family members on the importance of harmony and prioritizing human values in religious practices. Existing literature and research highlight how religious moderation can help reduce intolerance in Indonesian society. This study examines how women in Semarang City apply the principles of religious moderation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The research focused on members and administrators of Fatayat NU and Muslimat NU, two women’s organizations under Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesia’s largest Islamic organization, which is dedicated to empowering women. The results showed that key values of religious moderation among women include national commitment, non-violence, tempo seniority, tolerance, and a respect for local traditions. These values are embeddedin daily life through habitual practices, reinforcing a culture of moderation and coexistence.

Voices of Dissent: The Polemics of Islamic Thought in Gorontalo

2025-05-07T07:25:40+04:00

This study explores the polemic of Islamic thought in Gorontalo, focusing on the voices of dissent and the dynamics that arise from differing perspectives in society. The aim is to understand how these differences influence religious practices and reflect broader debates on contemporary issues within a local context. Using an ethnographic approach, the research draws on participant observation and in-depth interviews with clerics and leaders from key Islamic organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Jama’ah Tabligh, and Wahdah Islamiyah. Observations were conducted in mosques, community centers, and religious gatherings. The results show that differences of opinion in Islamic thought in Gorontalo extend beyond traditional fiqh debates, encompassing deeper ideological issues, including differing views on state ideology and religious authority. While the diversity of thought generates some tension, it also fosters opportunities for dialogue and critical reflection. Many community members value this plurality and seek to preserve social harmony despite theological differences. However, there are also concerns about the influence of extremism that can threaten social stability. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Islamic thought evolves in regional contexts and highlights the role of constructive dialogue in navigating religious diversity.

Modern Relevance of the Mass Ruwatan Ritual in Kadilangu, Demak

2025-05-05T17:13:21+04:00

This study examines the Mass Ruwatan ritual held at the Notobratan Hall in Kadilangu, Demak Regency, focusing on its administration and its relevance to contemporary social conditions. A moderating approach is used, combining historical analysis with observations of present-day practices, incorporating both written and oral traditions. The research uses a qualitative method with an ethno-videographic approach, documenting the ritual from the beginning to the end of the activity to produce a documentary that can be distributed digitally. Traditions in the archipelago that have survived across the ages are evidence of cultural preservation efforts carried out across generations. While cultural practices evolve over time, these changes do not erase traditions but instead adapt them to contemporary contexts. The study highlights that maintaining past traditions through adjustments and modernization efforts is a crucial strategy for preserving cultural heritage in an increasingly globalized world.

Application of Geographic Information Systems and Analytical Hierarchy Process for Coastal Land Use in Palu

2025-05-07T07:06:26+04:00

Palu City, a coastal city in Eastern Indonesia, holds significant potential for development due to its abundant natural resources. However, the 2018 earthquake and tsunami caused extensive damage to both land and marine environments, necessitating a strategic approach to environmental restoration and economic recovery. This study aims to guide coastal land use in Palu City by applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies. Remote sensing and GIS tools are employed to analyze land cover and process spatial attribute data. The methodology includes field surveys, AHP analysis, and spatial integration using GIS. The results show that land use planning in Palu’s coastal areas should prioritize biophysical, economic, and social considerations. Key recommended uses include residential development, tourism, and trade zones. The study also highlights the importance of incorporating disaster vulnerability data into the planning process, given the city’s susceptibility to natural hazards. Careful mapping and land designation, informed by past disaster impacts, are essential to ensure sustainable resilient coastal development in Palu.

Characteristics of Drought Exposed Areas in Kradenan Village, Kradenan Sub-district, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

2025-05-05T17:01:29+04:00

Drought is a reoccurring phenomenon, with its impact spreading to more areas each year. Preparedness efforts rely on available resources, both natural and human. This study examines the characteristics of areas exposed to drought, focusing on natural and human resource variables. The study covers villages and their residents, using descriptive analysis and frequency distribution tables for data interpretation. Findings show that in areas experiencing drought, land use is divided into 31.51% paddy fields, 51.98% dry land, and 16.51% residential yards. The average annual rainfall is 171 mm, with rainfall occurring on only eight days per year. Rice fields use water from semi-technical and rainfed irrigation. Human resources in these regions are limited, with most residents having only primary school education and agriculture as their main occupation. Over the past five years, these areas have consistently experienced drought, highlighting the need for targeted mitigation strategies.

The Utilization of E-commerce as a Strategy to Increase the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Semarang City

2025-05-07T06:53:08+04:00

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in strengthening Indonesia’s economy through job creation and business growth. This study explores how MSMEs in Semarang City perceive and utilize e-commerce, using a mixed methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results show that MSME actors have varied perceptions of e-commerce, generally understanding it as a digital platform for buying and selling. Most recognize its benefits in expanding market reach, facilitating easier transactions, and offering flexibility in time and location. E-commerce also provides efficient promotional and marketing tools, enabling MSMEs to adapt to modern trends. However, several challenges hinder adoption, such as intense market competition, limited technical skills, complex operational systems, minimal guidance or training, low digital trust between sellers and buyers, and limited supporting facilities and infrastructure. The study finds that e-commerce significantly impacts the competitiveness of MSMEs with a value of determination on r-square (r2) of 0.75. Overall, e-commerce serves as a crucial tool for MSMEs to enhance their market presence and sustainability in a digital economy.

Local Cultural Conservation Through Socialization of Javanese Ethical Values

2025-05-05T16:51:21+04:00

Globalization has contributed to the erosion of local cultures worldwide, including in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness about the importance of conserving local cultural values and traditions. Indonesia, a diverse nation consisting of various ethnic groups that occupy an area stretching from Sabang to Merauke, is home to a wide range of local cultures, including that of the Javanese people. Javanese culture holds significant value and should be preserved, particularly its ethical values, which emphasize harmony and respect. These values must be preserved and passed down through continuous socialization within families, schools, and community institutions. Effective collaboration among these institutions is crucial to ensuring their survival. Preserving local culture plays a vital role in shaping national character. This study, conducted through a literature review, highlights the importance of cultural conservation efforts in maintaining Indonesia’s rich heritage.

Eco-Edutainment: Learning Social Studies Through Fun Experiences

2025-05-07T06:26:05+04:00

This study examines the real-world implementation of joyful social studies (IPS) learning through an eco-edutainment approach as an innovative method to enhance students’ environmental understanding and awareness. Using a qualitative research design based on the Miles and Huberman model, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants included social studies teachers, students, the chair of the Social Studies Subject Teacher Forum (MGMP IPS), and principals from several junior high schools in Semarang Regency. The findings reveal that the eco-edutainment approach fosters a more interactive and enjoyable learning environment and significantly enhances students’ understanding of environmental issues such as climate change, natural resource conservation, and waste management. Additionally, this approach promotes a shared sense of responsibility among students to care for the environment as part of their everyday lives. The study recommends further development of eco-edutainment-based learning models to support long-term environmental awareness and sustainable educational practices.

“Forbidden” Ritual as a Mechanism of Social Resilience in the Gorontalo Farming Community in Indonesia

2025-05-05T16:38:26+04:00

This research explores the local wisdom of Muslim farmers in Gorontalo through the practice of the mopoa huta ritual as a mechanism of social resilience passed down through generations. Three important aspects are highlighted: i. the disturbances caused by supernatural beings that threaten social resilience, ii. the role of the mopoa huta ritual as a mechanism of social resilience, and iii. the legitimacy of the ritual’s conduct. This study employs a qualitative approach, involving research participants consisting of elderly and young farmers representing both modernist and traditional Islamic circles. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations, with thematic analysis used for data analysis. The research findings reveal that the mopoa huta ritual serves as an effort to ward off disturbances caused by supernatural beings that may affect plants, livestock, and humans. Farmers acknowledge that these disturbances have negative impacts on their social resilience. However, over time, modernist Islamic circles reject this ancestral heritage, while traditional Islamic circles argue that their actions are not a form of polytheism. They view this ritual as an expression of faith in unseen creatures created by God as disruptors of humans. This study provides a deeper understanding of the significance and role of the mopoa huta ritual in the context of Muslim farmers’ lives in Gorontalo. The research findings contribute to understanding the mechanisms of social resilience related to religious practices and local wisdom in an agrarian society.

The Role of Community Leaders in Prevention and Management of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Tilamuta District, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province

2025-05-07T06:12:08+04:00

The objective of this study is to examine the involvement of community leaders in the prevention and mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic in Pentadu Barat Village, Tilamuta Subdistrict, during the year 2021. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive research methodology. The research findings indicate that the prevention and mitigation measures in Pentadu Barat Village were effectively implemented under the leadership of community leaders, particularly within the local community of Pentadu Barat Village. The community has been encouraged to adhere to social distancing measures, while efforts have been made to convene the community and disseminate information regarding the risks associated with COVID-19. Additionally, comprehensive awareness programs were implemented to educate individuals on preventive and mitigative measures.

Mangrove Tracking Ecotourism Feasibility in Marisa, Pohuwato Regency, Tomini Bay Area

2025-05-05T16:25:09+04:00

The mangrove environment is a distinctive sort of forest ecosystem that is primarily located in tidal areas along coastlines, including beaches and small islands. It possesses significant potential as a natural resource. The exploration of the potential of natural resources, particularly mangrove forest ecosystems, for the purpose of mangrove ecotourism is a topic of great interest. One of the areas in Gorontalo Province that has quite extensive mangrove resources is in Pohuwato Regency. In order to enhance mangrove tourism, a village in Pohuwato Regency has designated a specific area for mangrove tracking ecotourism. This area is situated in East Pohuwato Village, Marisa District. This study was conducted between December 2018 and April 2019, employing a random sample procedure. The collected data was subsequently subjected to quantitative analysis, using the Guidelines for Analysis of Areas of Operation of Natural Tourism Objects and Attractions (ADO-ODTWA). This study examines four variables: attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation, and facilities and infrastructure. The findings indicated that the mangrove tracking ecotourism area in Pohuwato Timur Village possesses the potential to be transformed into a nature tourism destination. The feasibility assessment was conducted based on the established criteria for each category, which demonstrated that each category met the required standards. Specifically, the power pull scored 960, accessibility scored 600, accommodation scored 150, andfacilities and infrastructure scored 300, thereby affirming their suitability for their respective categories.

Mitigating Environmental Disasters Through Virtual Psychoeducation: The Urgency of Public Communication During COVID-19

2025-05-07T05:49:42+04:00

The COVID-19 pandemic, which rapidly spread across Indonesia and the world, caused widespread concern and disrupted nearly all aspects of life, not just public health. In response, the Indonesian government introduced several measures, including lockdowns, physical and social distancing, and work-from-home policies. President Joko Widodo eventually pushed for the expansion and enforcement of Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) which sparked debate due to their impact on daily routines and social interaction. Social distancing challenged traditional modes of communication and socialization. Effective social interaction plays a crucial role in maintaining community well-being, particularly during crises. Yet, public communication from the government during the pandemic was often seen as inconsistent and overly optimistic, leading to confusion and reduced trust. This study highlights the urgent need for more coherent and adaptive communication strategies, especially those aligned with the digital landscape of the Industry 4.0 era.

Capital Preference of Rice Farmers on Income Improvement

2025-05-05T16:03:05+04:00

The availability of capital is pivotal in increasing the income of rice farmers, hence fostering economic growth and enhancing the overall well-being of these agricultural workers. Adequate cash enhances the potential for farmers to boost production, increase product quality, diversify their company operations, add value to their products, and explore new market opportunities. The objective of this study is to examine the capital preference of rice farmers and its influence on income improvement. The research was conducted in Bone Bolango Regency, targeting 333 rice farmers. The research approach used a Mix Method- Explanatory Sequential Design. The analysis employed Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) without hierarchy, also known as Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), and qualitative analysis by Miles and Huberman. The research findings revealed that the capital preference of rice farmers tends to support the use of self-capital as it positively impacts income improvement. In contrast, loan capital has various cost consequences that reduce income levels. Farmers’ capital also needs to be supported by social capital by emphasizing local wisdom values in agricultural cooperation networks and intellectual capital support, especially the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and various pest and disease management. Additionally, 70% of rice farmers’ capital sources are based on self-capital and loan capital (from grain millers). These results indicate that the capacity development of farmers should not only rely on financial capital assistance, but also strengthen the non-financial aspects of rice farmers’ efforts to increase income and welfare and reduce extreme poverty, which has been dominant among agricultural communities.

Ketan, Kolak, and Apem: An Imprint of Three Traditional Food Symbols in Islamic Religious Ceremonies and Rituals During Ramadan

2025-05-07T08:18:30+04:00

Ramadan, or bulan suci (the month of fasting), is one of the five pillars of Islam and a central ritual in Muslim practice. In Indonesia, this sacred month is marked not only by religious observance but also by vibrant communal celebrations, particularly centered around food. This study explores traditional Ramadan food customs among Muslims in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, using a qualitative ethnographic approach. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. Findings reveal that food plays an integral role in Javanese traditions, often embedded in ritual and social practices. In Yogyakarta, a region influenced by the King’s decisions and authority, the regulation of food traditions during Ramadan is shaped by hierarchical customs. Three key phases define the food practices during this period: Ruwahan (pre-Ramadan), the Ramadan fasting month, and Eid al-Fitr (post-Ramadan). During Ruwahan, traditional offerings such as ketan, kolak, and apem are prominent. In Ramadan, food is categorized by its timing: meals for breaking the fast and sahur (pre-dawn meal). Finally, during Eid al-Fitr, is the presence of ketupat or kupat is essential. This study highlight how local culinary traditions in Yogyakarta are deeply intertwined with religious observance, royal influence, and cultural identity during the holy month of Ramadan.

Expressions of Nationalism Among Chinese Peranakan in Java's Rural Areas

2025-05-05T18:02:11+04:00

This study examines the nationalist attitudes of the Chinese Peranakan community in rural Java, Indonesia, focusing on the community in Lasem. The research explores two key questions: how nationalism is expressed among the Chinese Peranakan in Lasem and what factors influence their sense of national identity. Using qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Spradley’s cultural content analysis model. The findings reveal that the Chinese Peranakan in Lasem possess a strong sense of nationalism, viewing Indonesia their homeland while maintaining cultural respect for the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as their ancestral land. Their loyalty to Indonesia is shaped by three main factors: historical awareness, cultural accommodation, and the spirit of reform. The study concludes that their deep-rooted national identity serves as significant social capital, contributing to the development of social harmony and community cohesion.

The Effect of Flood Disaster Mitigation Counselling on Medical Student Awareness to Implement SDGs Agenda in Higher Education

2025-05-07T07:52:11+04:00

Raising awareness and flood disaster mitigation among medical students has become an important aspect of advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in higher education. In Gorontalo, floods are a recurring disaster, with 32 incidents recorded between 2019 and 2022. This study aims to examine the impact of flood disaster mitigation counselling on the knowledge levels of medical students at Gorontalo State University. The research used a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest- posttest approach, where questionnaires were administered before and after the counselling sessions. The study 89 students, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling from a population of 113. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Prior to counselling, most students had a moderate level of knowledge (77.53%), with fewer classified as good (13.48%) or poor (8.99%). Following the counselling, the majority reached a good knowledge level (69.66%), with the remainder classified as fair (30.34%). The statistical analysis indicated a significant improvement in knowledge after counselling (p-value = 0.000). These findings highlight the effectiveness of flood disaster mitigation counselling and underscore the need to integrate disaster management education and foster cross-sectoral cooperation in medical training.

Becoming a Resilient Community: How a Disaster-prone Community Survives an Abrasion

2025-05-05T14:02:23+04:00

Bedono Village, a village in Demak Regency, Indonesia, is a village severely affected by abrasion. The past 20 years have witnessed the drowning of hamlets due to abrasion, namely the hamlets of Morosari and Senik, and every year the height of the land decreases by 10 cm. As a result, the residents of Bedono Village had to adapt in various ways. The people of Bedono Village have shown resilience and adapted to these new conditions by raising their houses, changing jobs, and founding social organizations. Every resident of Bedono Village has a reserve fund that must be prepared in case of renovation and job changes. This research aims to explain the resilience strategy applied by the residents of Bedono Village in facing abrasion in their area. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and data are collected using several techniques. Interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study are methods used to obtain information. The initial results show that there is a pattern of societal adaptation amid an environmental disaster. Furthermore, work orientation in the socio-economic community has changed, from the agricultural sector to fishermen and fishponds. Moreover, continuous abrasion results in a decreasing population of the community.

“Ngigeulan Jaman”: Compromise between Tradition and Modernity in the Seren Taun Ceremony

2025-05-05T14:21:30+04:00

The purpose of this study is to explore how indigenous people in Kasepuhan Cisungsang, Lebak, West Java, Indonesia approach modernity in the Seren Taun celebration. Seren Taun is a series of rituals which express gratitude for the abundant rice harvest. They also mark the end of the planting season of the year and the commencement of the next one the following year. This research uses a case study approach, involving six informants who are local traditional figures, and using interview, observation, and documentation techniques in collecting data. The results of the study show that the Seren Taun celebration in Kasepuhan Cisungsang received positive reactions and enthusiasm. This is marked by bringing together the local values of the indigenous people and the values of modernity together with the principle of ngigeulan jaman (such as dancing and being in harmony with the changing era). Traditional rituals remain the main things that must be upheld, while performances and modernity that are visible both in the real and virtual world benefit society.

Local Knowledge in the Utilization of Sugar Palm Trees by the Community at the Slopes of Mount Ungaran

2025-05-05T14:28:50+04:00

People in Medono use the environment around them as agricultural land and plantations. The land on the slopes of Mount Ungaran is not very fertile and experiences low rainfall. Cultivation for food agriculture is carried out with dryland farming systems without an adequate irrigation system. As a result, the yields are not optimal. Plantation land on a slope between 30o-50o is used for coffee and sugar palm plants. Sugar palm (Arengan pinnata) trees in Medono grow naturally without a cultivation process. Although not planted intentionally, the sugar palm tree is one of the most common trees in Medono. This tree is used by the Medono community to be processed into sugar. This paper aims to identify local knowledge of using palm trees to adapt to the environmental conditions around them. This study uses a qualitative approach, and data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. The results showed that in the utilization of palm trees, there is local wisdom in sugar processing, and it has implications for social relations in its utilization.