Surface Runoff Analysis for Infiltration Well to Maintain Groundwater Availability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i10.18677Keywords:
GIS, land use change, surface runoffAbstract
Rapidly increasing housing demand has led to significant land-use changes, even in rural areas like Pakintelan Village. One major consequence of these changes is increased surface runoff, which can contribute to environmental issues. This study aims to analyze the surface runoff in Pakintelan Village and estimate the number and placement of infiltration wells needed to effectively manage the runoff. Using a combination of arithmetic methods based on rational equations and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, the research identified the main catchment areas in Pakintelan Village. The GIS data used in the analysis had a vertical accuracy of 50 cm and a horizontal accuracy of 7 cm. The results show that the village produces approximately 3.89 m3/sec of runoff, with the majority originating from mixed garden areas. To mitigate this, infiltration wells should be placed at the lowest location in these mixed gardens to reduce surface runoff. This study provides a novel assessment of runoff and water absorption strategies in Pakintelan Village, offering practical insights for future land and water resource management in similar settings.
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