The Strategy of the General Elections Commission in Increasing the Political Participation of Voters with Disabilities to Realize Inclusive Elections: Study of the General Election Commission of Blora Regency

Abstract

Political participation is a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that all citizens, including persons with disabilities, can exercise their voting rights. Indonesia, through Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention On The Rights of Persons of Disabilities, has committed to upholding these rights and preventing discrimination in political life. However, voter participation among disabled individuals remains low. In the 2020 regional election in Blora Regency, out of 959 registered voters with disabilities, only 344 exercised their right to vote, highlighting significant gaps in participation.

This study examines efforts to create more inclusive elections in Blora using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations, focusing on local regulations, accessibility challenges, and strategies to increase voter turnout.

The Blora General Election Commission (KPU) has implemented several strategies to promote inclusive elections: i. collecting accurate voter data, ii. improving accessibility at polling stations, and iii. forming democracy volunteer programs that include persons with disabilities as peer educators. Key challenges include low self-identification among persons with disabilities, often due to stigma or family reluctance, and a lack of accessible information. Despite these barriers, the inclusion of disabled individuals in voter outreach programs has helped build confidence and encourage greater participation. Addressing these issues through continued awareness and accessibility improvements is essential for ensuring equal political rights for all citizens.