Nanogratings Formation in a System of Ultra-short Laser Pulses – Metalloorganic Gas – Deposited Metal – Sapphire in Sinergetic Interference Field with Waveguide Modes Participation

Abstract

Experimental results of laser-induced deposition of structured metal films from metalloorganic vapor have been analyzed. A new physical model has been put forward to explain the results. The model is based on the interference phenomena between the incident laser radiation and waveguide modes of a thermally induced gradient waveguide in the substrate.


Keywords: femtosecond radiation, metal deposition, interference, waveguide modes, surface nanogratings.

References
[1] Tang M., Zhang H., Her T.-H. Self-assembly of tunable and highly uniform tungsten nanogratings induced by a femtosecond laser with nanojoule energy. Nanotechnology. V.18. P. 485304 (2007).


[2] H. Zhang, M. Tang, J. McCoy, T.-H. Her. Deposition of tungsten nanogratings induced by a single femtosecond laser pulse. Optics Express. V. 15. No 10. P. 5937 (2007).


[3] M. Tang, H. Zhang, T.-H. Her. Observation of self-assembled periodic nanostructures in both ablation and deposition regimes. Proceedings of SPIE. V. 6879. P. 68791J-1 (2008).


[4] Makin V.S., Makin R.S. Nonlinear interaction of linear polarized laser radiation with condensed media and diffraction limit overcoming. Optics and Spectroscopy. V.112. No 2. P. 193-198 (2012).


[5] Acoustic Crystals. Ed. By S.V. Koryshev. M.: Nauka. 1982. 632 p.


[6] Makin V.S., Pestov Yu.I., Privalov V.E. Thermal waveguide and fine-scale periodic relief on the semiconductor’s surface induced by TEA CO2 laser radiation. Optical Memory and Neural Network Modeling. No1. Pp52-61 (2012).


[7] Makin V.S., Makin R.S. Feigenbaum’s universality and Sharkovsky order in laserinduced periodic structures on surfaces and in bulk of condensed media. P.302- 322. in “Nonlinearity in modern nature” (Synergy: from past to future). Ed. by G.G. Malinetski. LKI Publisher. 2009. 424 P.


[8] Makin V.S., Logacheva E.I., Makin R.S. Localized surface plasmon polaritons and nonlinear overcoming of the diffraction optical limit. Optics and Spectroscopy.V. 120. No 4. P.610-614 (2016).


[9] Makin V.S., Pestov Yu. I., Makin R.S. Abnormal spatial nanogratings formation by long pulse laser radiation on condensed matter surfaces. Proceedings of International Conference “Days on Diffraction”. Pp. 245-250 (2016).


[10] Larkin I.A., Keil K., Vagov A., Croitoru M.D., Axt V.M. Superanomalous skin effect for surface plasmon polaritons. Phys. Rev. Lett. V. 119. P. 176801 (2017).


[11] M.D. Dar, N.A. Saad, C. Sahoo, S.R.J. Naraharisetty, N.R. Desai. Ultrafast laser-induced reproducible nano-grating on a molybdenum surface. Laser Physics. V. 14. P. 026101 (2017).